Thursday 26 January 2017

What's new on R-day parade 2017 ?


• 2017 Republic Day Theme is Skill India and Beti Bachao Beti Padhao.

• Chief Guest - Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, who is the first guest from any middle-east country.

• No. of states participating in the parade - 17

• First Time in History - Debut show of Sherpa (a bullet-proof NSG vehicle).

• This is the second time that a foreign military contingent marched down the Rajpath, with the French contingent being the first.
On this day, we'll tell you 22 #ThisDayThatYear things, which are must-know-facts for every Indian.

• India became a Republic at 10:18 a.m. on January 26 in the year 1950.

• Around six minutes later, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was sworn in as President of India at the Durbar Hall in President House.

• The Constitution was neither typed nor printed but handwritten and calligraphed both in English and Hindi.

• After inception of the Indian Constitution, around 94 amendments (alterations) have been done.

• The members signed the handwritten document on January 24, 1950.

• The original copies are kept safely in the Parliament's library in helium-filled cases.

• The Indian Constitution is the longest in the world, comprising of 448 articles, 12 schedules and 98 amendments.

• The President of India addresses the nation on the eve of every Republic Day which is January 25.

• Satyamev Jayate (one of the biggest Indian mottos) is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad, Atharvaveda. It was first translated in the Hindi language by Muslim Abid Ali in 1911.

• It was Madan Mohan Malviya who selected the Indian motto of Satyamev Jayate.

• From 1950 and 1954, the venues of the Republic Day parade were the Red Fort, National Stadium, Kingsway Camp and the Ramlila ground. It was only in 1955 that Rajpath was chosen as the regular venue.

• The first Republic Day parade was held in 1955 at Rajpath, five years after India became a Republic.

• President Sukarno of Indonesia was the first chief guest at the first Republic Day celebrations held on January 26, 1950.

• A Christian hymn 'Abide With Me' is played at the parade as it was one of Mahatma Gandhi's favourite songs.

• Jana Gana Mana (National Anthem) was written first in Bengali language by the Rabindranath Tagore.

• Jana Gana Mana (National Anthem) was first translated into Hindi language by the Abid Ali in 1911 which was later officially adopted as National Anthem of India in 1950 on January 24.

• The National Anthem of India was first sung in the meeting of Indian National Congress, Calcutta on December 27, 1911.

• The National Anthem of India takes 52 seconds to sing or play.

• A 21 gun salute is given every Republic Day when the President of India unfurls the national flag.

• Republic Day celebration of India lasts for three days and concludes with Mahatma Gandhi's favourite hymn 'Abide by Me' during the Beating Retreat.

• Beating Retreat ceremony is held on January 29 at Vijay Chowk with the performance of Indian Army, Air Force and Navy bands. It marks the end of the Republic Day celebrations in India.

• This day is one of three national holidays, the other two being Independence Day on August 15 and Gandhi Jayanti on October 2.
So this republic day, get drenched in the tricolour and rejoice in the spirit high-voltage issue of nationalism.

Wednesday 25 January 2017

SURFACE TO SURFACE MISSILES


• Prithvi-I:
(Range: 150 km, Payload: 1000 kg, User: Army)
• Prithvi-II:
(Range: 250 km – 350 km, Payload: 500 kg – 1000 kg, User: Air Force, Army)
• Prithvi-III:
(Range: 350 km – 600 km, Payload: 250 kg – 500 kg, User: Army, Air Force, Navy)
• Agni-I:
(Range: 700 – 1,200 km, Type: Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM), User: Army, Air Force)
.
INTERMEDIATE RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES (MRBM):
.
• Agni-II:
(Range: 2,000 – 2,500 km, User: Army, Air Force)
• Agni-III:
(Range: 3,000 – 5,000 km, User: Army, Air Force)
• Agni-IV:
(Range: 2,500 – 3,700 km, User: Army, Air Force)
.
INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILES (ICBM):
.
• Agni-V:
(Range: 5,000 – 8,000 km, User: Army, Air Force)
• Agni-VI:
(Range: 8,000 – 10,000 km, User: Army, Air Force)
.
A Few More In The List Are As Follows:
.
• K-15:
(Range: 750 km, Weight: 10 tonne, Warhead: 1 tonne, length: 10 m)
• K-4:
(Range: 3,500-5,000 km, Weight: 17 tonnes, Warhead: 1 tonne – 2.5 tonnes, length: 10 m)
• K-5:
(Range: 6,000 km, Weight: Unspecified, Warhead: 1 tonne, length: Unspecified)
• BrahMos:
(Type: Supersonic, Range: 290 km, Status: Inducted)
• Shaurya;
(Type: Hypersonic, Range: 1000-1800 Km, Status: Inducted)
• SRSAM;
(Type: Hypersonic, Range: 15 Km, Status: Inducted)
• Pinaka
(Range: 40 km, Status: Inducted)
• Nag:
(Range: 4km, Status: Induction)
• Akash:
(Range: 30 Km , Status: Inducted)
• MRSAM:
(Range: 70 km, Used: Air force)

THE FIRSTS OF ODISHA


1. First Airport- Baripada
2. First All India Radio-Cuttack(January 28,1948)
3. First Capital-Cuttack
4. First Childern’s Magazine-Prabhat(1909)
5. First College-Revenshaw College, Cuttack
6. First Daily News Paper-Utkal Dipika
7. First Electron Oven-Khan Nagar, Cuttack
8. First Engineering School-Bhubanandana School of Engineering , Cuttack
9. First Year Book-Orissa Year Book (English Edition 2007)
10. First Woman Magazine-Asha
11. First Woman feature Magazine-Manorama
12. First Teacher Training School- Cuttack Normal School
13. First Textile Mills in Orissa- Orissa Textile Mill
14. First River Dam-Hirakud Dam, Burla
15. First Paper Factory-BRAJARAJ NAGAR
16. First Cement Factory-RAJGANG PUR Cement Factory
17. First Girl’s High School-Revenshaw Girsl High School
18. First Hindi Flim in Orissa-Shodha
19. First Film Talkies-SitaramVilas Talkies, Behrampur
20. First Highway-Jagannath Sadak
21. First High School-Ravenshaw Collegiate High School, Cuttack
22. First Jute Mill-Konarak Jute Mill
23. First Mahila Bank-BERAHAM PUR
24. First Medical College-Sri Rama Chandra Bhanja Medical College
25. First Magazine-Gyanaruna (1849)
26. First Monthly Magazine-Nidaruna
27. First Oriya Film-Sita Bibaha (Black and white)
28. First Oriya Flim-Gapa Hele bhi sata (Colour)
29. First Oriya Eastman Colour Film-Samaya
30. First Oriya Business News Paper-Bazar(1996)
31. First Oriya Mid-Day News Paper-Orissa Mid-Day
32. First Oriya Drama-Babaji
33. First Oriya Film Received President’s Award-Sri Lokanath
34. First Oriya Mahakabya-Sarala Mahakabaya
35. First Oriya Video Film-Bahini
36. First Oriya T.V. Serial-Ahuti
37. First Oriya Novel-Padmamali(1818)
38. First Printing Press-Utkal Printing Company, Puri.
39. First Port-Chandabali
40. First Studio-Kalinga Studio, Bhubaneswar
41. First Seed Farm-Deras Farm
42. First Super First Train-Konark Express
43. First T.V. Center-SAMBAL PUR
44. First Theater-Odisa Theater
45. First Test Tube Baby-Janaki
46. First University-Utkal University
47. First Women’s College-Sailabala Women’s College.